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Learn about dual-diagnosis treatment options that address both mental health disorders and substance abuse with integrated, evidence-based therapies.
The term dual diagnosis, or co-occurring disorder, is when an individual suffers from two conditions: mental illness, such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder, and substance abuse use disorder (drug or alcohol addiction). Both issues make the other more severe, and the patient faces difficulty dealing with both stressful scenarios.
In the 1980s, it was termed “Dual Diagnosis,” but later in the 2000s, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) used the term “Co-occurring Disorder.” The patient faces difficulty treating them both simultaneously, which worsens the rehabilitation process. It could get worse if not treated properly.
A dual diagnosis needs proper care and attention; sometimes, it takes a long time to recover fully. Almost half of the patients with mental illnesses suffer from substance abuse once in their lives and vice versa. Both disorders, i.e., Substance abuse disorder (SUD) and mental health disorder, can co-occur one after another.
The correlation between the two disorders can cause many adverse effects on health, resulting in poor intervention. Several studies show the prevalence of dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders among the population.
To examine the prevalence of co-occurring mood and anxiety disorders and substance use disorders (SUD), National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) conducted a study that concluded that 20% of the general population with a substance use disorder also had one or more mood disorders, and 18% had an anxiety disorder.
A study conducted in 2018 suggested that 48% of the population in the United States diagnosed with substance use disorder (SUD) also suffered from at least one psychiatric disorder.
The Journal of the American Medical Association reports that 53% of drug abusers and 37% of alcohol abusers have at least one serious mental illness; fifty percent of the participants with severe mental disorders are also drug abusers.
Co-occurring disorders have two types of issues that need to be treated simultaneously. Focusing the treatment on one disruption like substance use disorder (SUD) can increase symptoms of mental illnesses like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia, etc.
Some substance abusers can get symptoms of mental illness by using a substance or drugs too often. In addition, they start self-medication without professional supervision; this practice can also worsen the symptoms of mental illness and addiction.
It is tricky to diagnose a person with a co-occurring disorder, but as soon as it has been diagnosed, the treatment outcomes are much better and more responsive for the patient. In this scenario, the integrated treatment plan is beneficial and has positive outcomes for patients with dual diagnoses.
A patient navigator is ready to help. Our team of dedicated professionals are here to help 24 hours a day.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) suggested the integrated treatment plan as a standard for treating dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders. This plan provides care by achieving sobriety from drug or alcohol addiction and treating the symptoms of mental illnesses too.
The treatment protocols include various strategies like counseling, effective behavioral therapy, and medications. These multiple therapeutic techniques have proven beneficial in treating substance use disorder (SUD) and mental disorders. Treating a patient through integrated care needs determination and acceptance to accomplish the desired outcomes.
“Substance misuse can often be stigmatized in other psychiatric treatment settings, and other mental health concerns can be pushed to the back burner in addiction treatment settings. Getting integrated care for one person is a huge challenge.” R. Kathryn McHugh, Ph.D.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that deals with the patient’s feelings and thoughts. CBT aims to expose the patient to the desired feelings or sensations, build belief systems, and focus on positive thoughts and behaviors. The behavior and opinions of an individual play a vital role in building the belief system. Sometimes factors like negligence, ignorance, and feeling unworthy can develop severe issues like depression, anxiety, or addiction.
The cycle of actions and reactions is based on an individual’s assumption, perception, and concentration. CBT works by focusing and visualizing positive and rational thinking and avoiding any imaginary scenarios, which contributes to getting more anxious and ending up having an addiction to any substance. The cognitive and emotional functioning changes during CBT help the patient deal with problems effectively and develop healthier relationships.
Studies have shown that group therapy supports and encourages patients with any mental disorder or co-occurring disorder. Sometimes the therapist introduces the individual to support groups where the people seeking help for co-occurring disorders meet each other. Enrolling in a 12-step support program is also beneficial in coping with the illness. These programs, facilitated by peers, use group support and guiding principles to help them obtain sobriety and peace.
Relaxation methods like mindfulness, meditation, exercise, and yoga have plenty of benefits in treating a patient with a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder. Sometimes medications are also prescribed for a short time to reduce the symptoms. This practice diverts the focus from negative thoughts to structured, rational thinking, resulting in maintaining sobriety and mindful healing.
Our caring treatment navigators are standing by 24 hours a day, 7 days a week ready to help you or your loved one. When you call Rolling Hills Recovery Center you can trust that you will find the help you need – at no cost or obligation to choose our program. Get started right now.
Our clinical and medical teams review your personal history and circumstances in order to determine the best treatment plan based on your needs.
During intake you will be asked some more questions about your background & medical history. This allows us to fully formulate your treatment plan.
One of our caring team members will take you around the clinical facilities and introduce you to the rest of our team and current community.
We know that the first day of treatment can be overwhelming for anyone. We work with you to ensure you ease yourself into the treatment process.
Many behavioral therapies and lifestyle interventions are helping patients with co-occurring disorders or dual diagnoses and mental illnesses. Personalized care and long-term intervention can treat both conditions effectively.
Some inpatient and outpatient facilities provide therapy, support, medication, and health services to treat substance use disorders and their underlying causes. Some sober homes and residential houses also help the individual maintain sobriety and healthy living after rehab, reducing relapse chances.
Written By:
Mental Health Writer
Geoffrey Andaria is an experienced mental health content writer and editor. With a B.A. in English and Journalism, Geoffrey is highly educated in freelance articles and research. Having taken courses on social work, Geoffrey is adamant about providing valuable and educational information to individuals affected by mental health and the disease of addiction.
Medically Reviewed By:
Expert Contributor
Dr. Williams presently serves on the board of Directors for two non-profit service organizations. He holds a Master’s degree in Human Services from Lincoln University, Philadelphia, Pa, and a Ph.D. with a concentration in Clinical Psychology from Union Institute and University. In Cincinnati, Ohio. He is licensed to practice addictions counseling in both New Jersey and Connecticut and has a pending application as a practicing Psychologist in New Jersey.
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