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Hydrocodone Abuse and Addiction

Learn about the dangers, statistics, and treatment options for hydrocodone addiction and its abuse potential.

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Effective Pain Relief & Cough Suppression Compared

What is Hydrocodone?

When used as directed, hydrocodone is a potent opiate drug that serves two functions.

It is a cough suppressant and a pain reliever for moderate to severe pain. According to research, hydrocodone is:

  • For cough suppression, it is more effective than codeine.

  • In terms of pain relief, it is nearly as effective as morphine.

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Hydrocodone Overview

Prescription Opioid and Its Clinical Applications

Hydrocodone is currently the most commonly prescribed opioid painkiller in the United States.

Hydrocodone, like all opiates, is the derivative of the poppy.

Still, it is classified as semi-synthetic because it does not occur naturally – hydrocodone is created by chemically modifying the codeine molecule.

Doctors frequently prescribe hydrocodone as part of a medication formulation containing other ingredients, such as acetaminophen.

Zohydro ER, a pure hydrocodone medication, was only recently approved for distribution.

Your medical team

Immediate & Long-Term Side Effects

Effects of Abusing Hydrocodone

Suppose a person who abuses hydrocodone takes the medication for a long enough period. In that case, their body and brain can adapt to the presence of the drug in their system.

It can change how it reacts to the drug through a process known as tolerance.

The following are the immediate side effects of hydrocodone misuse and abuse:

  • Hazy vision

  • Confusion

  • Constipation

  • Diarrhea

  • Mouth dryness

  • Euphoria

  • Skin itch

  • Lightheadedness

  • Nausea

  • Nodding in and out of consciousness

  • Pinpoint pupils

  • Reduced rate of breathing

  • Seizures

  • Sleepiness

  • Heart rate has slowed

  • Speech slurred

  • Vomiting

  • Skin that’s hot and flushed

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Statistics & Long-Term Health Risks

Hydrocodone Statistics

The following are some significant hydrocodone abuse statistics:

  • Long-term hydrocodone abuse alters brain function and can have long-term effects on mood and thought patterns.

  • Long-term Hydrocodone abusers are more likely to suffer from insomnia, liver or kidney disease, depression, and anxiety.

  • Some mental disorders, such as insomnia and depression, can be treated with therapy and antidepressant medication. On the other hand, damage to the liver and kidneys is challenging to reverse and treat.

  • An overdose can occur if you take too much hydrocodone.

  • When the body cannot process all opioids in its system, breathing and heart rates can become dangerously low.

  • Overdose of hydrocodone may cause them to stop breathing in minutes, depriving their brains of oxygen (also known as hypoxia).

  • Although scientists discovered it in the 1920s, most scientists ignored the rate of hydrocodone addiction, overdose, and death until the 1960s.

  • Numerous reporters have published reports since then.

Did You Know Rolling Hills Recovery Center Offers Treatment for Hydrocodone Addiction?

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Prevalence, Celebrity Impact, & Legal Issues

More Facts About Hydrocodone

  • The most commonly prescribed opioid in the United States is Hydrocodone, with 83.6 million prescriptions in 2017.

  • In 2011, approximately 100,000 emergency room visits in the United States were attributed to hydrocodone combination products.

  • Since 2009, hydrocodone has been the second most common prescription opioid researchers find in drug evidence and submit to forensic laboratories.

  • Hydrocodone has made headlines recently due to the deaths of celebrities such as Heath Ledger, Michael Jackson, and Brittany Murphy after using the drug.

  • Courtney Love, the rock singer, was famously arrested and charged with illegally possessing hydrocodone and other painkillers.

  • In addition, “Friends” star Matthew Perry checked into rehab in 1997 for hydrocodone addiction.

  • Addiction to the drug extends beyond the glitz and glamour of Hollywood. Anyone can become addicted to hydrocodone.

  • Cindy McCain spoke to the nation about her former hydrocodone addiction involving Vicodin that began after two back surgeries while campaigning for her husband, Sen. John McCain.

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In Conclusion

Effective Treatment for Hydrocodone Addiction

Treating hydrocodone addiction requires a multifaceted approach, as it can deeply affect both your physical and mental health. The core of an effective treatment plan is strategies that may include medically supervised detox and therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to address the psychological triggers of addiction.

Outpatient programs like partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) and intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) play an important role in maintaining long-term sobriety by providing continued support and helping individuals rebuild their lives and relationships.

Our team at Rolling Hills Recovery Center provides personalized care tailored to each of our client’s needs, supporting them on their journey. If you or a loved one is battling a hydrocodone addiction, reach out to us today to take the first step towards a drug-free life.

Written By:

Geoffrey Andaria mental health writer at rolling hills recovery center
Rolling Hills Recovery Center

Mental Health Writer

About Author:

Geoffrey Andaria is an experienced mental health content writer and editor. With a B.A. in English and Journalism, Geoffrey is highly educated in freelance articles and research. Having taken courses on social work, Geoffrey is adamant about providing valuable and educational information to individuals affected by mental health and the disease of addiction.

Medically Reviewed By:

Carl Williams, medical content reviewer at rolling hills recovery center
Rolling Hills Recovery Center

Expert Contributor

About Reviewer:

Dr. Williams presently serves on the board of Directors for two non-profit service organizations. He holds a Master’s degree in Human Services from Lincoln University, Philadelphia, Pa, and a Ph.D. with a concentration in Clinical Psychology from Union Institute and University. In Cincinnati, Ohio. He is licensed to practice addictions counseling in both New Jersey and Connecticut and has a pending application as a practicing Psychologist in New Jersey.

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